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Calculates normal aortic diameters in children based on a contrast-enhanced 3D-CMRA reference.
The API computes a predicted diameter, Z-score, percentile, and normal limits (±2 SD) based on the patient's Body Surface Area (BSA), which is calculated from their weight and height. The reference data and methodology are from: Kaiser T, Kellenberger CJ, Albisetti M, Bergstrasser E, Valsangiacomo Buechel ER. Normal values for aortic diameters in children and adolescents–assessment in vivo by contrast‑enhanced CMR‑angiography. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2008;10:56.
Calculation Formulas:
- BSA (Mosteller):
sqrt((height_cm * weight_kg) / 3600)
- Predicted Diameter (mm):
a + b * BSA^c
(where a, b, c are regression coefficients from the reference data) - Z-Score:
(measured_diameter - predicted_diameter) / sd
Anatomic Site Abbreviations:
AORTIC_SINUS
: Aortic sinusSTJ
: Sinotubular junctionASCENDING_AORTA
: Ascending aortaPRX_BCA
: Proximal to the origin of the brachiocephalic artery1ST_TRANSVERSE_SEG
: First transverse segment2ND_TRANSVERSE_SEG
: Second transverse segmentISTMIC_REGION
: Isthmic regionDESCENDING_AORTA
: Descending aortaTA_AT_DIAPH
: Thoracoabdominal aorta at the level of the diaphragm